Uderbayeva N, Karelkhan N, Zharlykassov B, Radchenko T, Imanova A. Developing Future Teachers’ Competences in IT and Robotics Using Virtual and Augmented Reality: A Study of Teaching Effectiveness. jtet. 2025;17(1):119-132. Accessed March 11, 2026. https://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTET/article/view/18719