Arbaiy, Nureize, Muhammad Nazim Razali, Muhammad Shukri Che Lah, Lin Pei-Chun, and Syafikrudin Ismail. “Classifying Nutrient Deficiencies in Palm Oil Leaves Using Convolutional Neural Network With Class Weights and Early Stopping Techniques”. Journal of Soft Computing and Data Mining 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2025): 308–318. Accessed March 11, 2026. https://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/jscdm/article/view/20346.