Solar Powered GPS Based Wild Animal Tracking System

Abstract

This project focuses on developing a solar-powered GPS-based system for tracking wild animals. The primary objective is to create a sustainable, efficient, and reliable tracking device that can operate autonomously in remote areas without requiring frequent maintenance. The problem addressed by this project is the need for continuous monitoring of wildlife to study their behaviour, migration patterns, and habitat use, which is often hindered by the limitations of battery life in traditional tracking devices. The methodology involves designing a system that integrates a GPS module with an accelerometer, powered by a solar panel, to ensure continuous operation. The system's design includes the hardware setup, circuit diagrams, and flowcharts detailing the operational processes. The expected outcome is a durable and self-sustaining tracking system that provides real-time data on animal movements, which can significantly enhance wildlife research and conservation efforts. The results indicate that the solar-powered GPS tracking system is a viable solution for long-term animal monitoring, offering significant improvements over conventional battery- powered devices. The project concludes that leveraging renewable energy sources in wildlife tracking can lead to more effective and sustainable research practices.